What the 'mace' represents in Kenyan parliament

Fay Oruko

As Kenyan Gen Zs made their threats right to ‘Occupy Parliament” over the controversial Finance Bill yesterday, June 25, 2024, parliamentarians found themselves fleeing for their lives. And, the youth literally occupied parliament, feasting, lounging and dancing. As they exited the parliament chambers, they made away with the mace, even going ahead to pose for photos with it and make pronouncements that the ceremonial might of the house was gone. Though what they took was a dummy of the real thing, they symbolically raided the House off its authority and power.  

The Kenyan parliament mace is a symbol of immense significance, embodying the authority and legitimacy of the legislative branch. This highly ornate staff, carried by the mace-bearer during parliamentary proceedings, serves as a tangible representation of the people's sovereignty.

The mace history in Kenya dates back to 1958 when the speaker of the Legislative Council, Mr Cavendish Bentinck, received the first mace from the crown prince. Since then the mace has been an integral part of the country's parliamentary tradition. In independent Kenya, two maces were initially used by the bicameral House from 1963 to 1966 after, which a single mace was employed until the reinstatement of the senate in 2013. (The Clerk of the National Assembly Parliament Buildings, The mace 2022 Parliament.go.ke )

The current mace which bears the Kenyan coat of arms, is a blend of gold, ivory, and gold coating, standing at 4.5 feet in length and weighing 12.5 kilograms. It is considered a symbol of the Speaker's authority and the authority of the House as a whole. During parliamentary sessions, the mace must be in its proper place, on the presiding officer's desk as its presence gives credence and legality to the assembly of the Members of Parliament. 

Legislative power

The mace's significance extends beyond its physical form; it represents the legislative power vested in the Kenyan parliament, which derives its authority from the people. It is the symbol of authority and power and no parliamentary session can commence without it being placed on its right place — the central table. Parliament is tasked with protecting the constitution, promoting democratic governance, and exercising the legislative authority of the republic. The mace serves as a tangible reminder of the weighty responsibilities.

 The Kenyan parliament mace is a revered symbol that embodies the nation's democratic ideals and the authority of its legislative branch. As a testament to Kenyans rich parliamentary heritage, the mace continues to play a crucial role in the country's democratic processes. The removal of the mace from the parliamentary chamber during yesterday’s (June 25) anti-Finance Bill protests highlights the deep discontent among the populace and their willingness to challenge the government's authority. However, the mace also represents the rule of law and the peaceful transfer of power values that must be upheld even in times of civil unrest. Going forward the Kenyan government must engage in meaningful dialogue with its citizens to address their grievances and restore faith in the country's democratic institution.