Tanzania president to be inaugurated as opposition says hundreds dead

Tanzania's ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) presidential candidate and incumbent President Samia Suluhu Hassan delivers her remarks during the party's closing campaign rally in Mwanza on October 28, 2025. [AFP] Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan was to be inaugurated on Monday, with the internet still blocked after election protests in which the opposition says hundreds were killed by security forces. The electoral commission says Hassan won 98 percent of the vote. But the main opposition party, Chadema, which was barred from competing, has rejected the results and called for fresh elections, calling last Wednesday's vote a "sham". State television said the public would not attend the inauguration, which would be held in the State House in the capital, Dodoma, rather than at a stadium as usual. A total internet blackout has been in place since protests broke out on election day, so only a trickle of verifiable information has been getting out of the East African country. A diplomatic source said there were credible reports of hundreds -- perhaps even thousands -- of deaths registered at hospitals and health clinics around Tanzania. Chadema told AFP it had recorded "no less than 800" deaths by Saturday, but none of the figures could be independently verified. The government has not commented on any deaths, except to reject accusations that "excessive force" was used. Schools and colleges remained closed on Monday, with public transport halted. The diplomatic source said there were "concerning reports" that police were using the internet blackout to buy time as they "hunt down opposition members and protesters who might have videos" of atrocities committed last week. Dar es Salaam and other cities were much calmer over the weekend as a near-total lockdown was in place. An AFP reporter said police were stopping almost everyone who moved around the city, checking IDs and bags, and allowing shops to open only in the afternoon. AFP journalists on the island of Zanzibar -- which has greater political freedom and saw few protests, saw masked armed men patrolling without visible insignia or identification in the days after the election. A rights group in neighbouring Kenya presented gruesome footage on Sunday that it said was gathered from inside Tanzania, including images of dead bodies piled up in the street. The images could not be independently verified. Pope Leo XIV on Sunday called for prayers for Tanzania, where he said post-election violence had erupted "with numerous victims". "I urge everyone to avoid all forms of violence and to pursue the path of dialogue," the pope said. Wave of terror Hassan was elevated from vice-president on the sudden death of her predecessor, John Magufuli, in 2021. She wanted an emphatic election victory to cement her place and silence critics within the ruling party, analysts say. Rights groups say she oversaw a "wave of terror" ahead of the vote, including a string of high-profile abductions that escalated in the final days. Despite a heavy security presence, election day descended into chaos as crowds took to the streets across the country, tearing down her posters and attacking police and polling stations, leading to an internet shutdown and curfew. Polling stations had been largely empty before the violence broke out, AFP journalists and observers saw, though the electoral commission later said turnout was 87 percent. UN chief Antonio Guterres was "deeply concerned" about the situation in Tanzania, "including reports of deaths and injuries during the demonstrations", his spokesman said last week.

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