A worrying new study has warned that drinking dairy milk can
increase your risk of breast
cancer by up to 80%.
Researchers from Loma Linda University looked at the effect of drinking
different types of milk on
women’s breast cancer risk.
Their findings suggest that even relatively moderate amounts
of dairy milk can increase women’s risk of developing breast cancer.
Dr Gary Fraser, who led the study, said: “Consuming as
little as 1/4 to 1/3 cup of dairy milk per day was associated with an increased
risk of breast cancer of 30%.
“By drinking up to one cup per day, the associated risk went
up to 50%, and for those drinking two to three cups per day, the risk increased
further to 70% to 80%."
In the study, the researchers analysed the diets of nearly
53,000 women in the US, all of who were initially cancer free, and were
followed for nearly eight years.
At the end of the eight years, 1,057 women had been
diagnosed with breast cancer.
An analysis of their diets revealed no clear link between
soy products and breast cancer.
However, the researchers were surprised to discover a strong
link between the disease and milk consumption - whether it was full fat or
nonfat milks.
Dr Fraser said: “Dairy foods, especially milk, were
associated with increased risk, and the data predicted a marked reduction in
risk associated with substituting soymilk for dairy milk. This raises the
possibility that dairy-alternate milks may be an optimal choice.”
While the reason for this link remains unclear, the
researchers suggest that it may be due to the presence of sex hormones in dairy
milk.
Dr Kotryna Temcinaite, Research Communications Manager at
Breast Cancer Now, however, highlighted that the study doesn't prove a
conclusive link.
She said: "While this US-based research suggests that
consuming larger amounts of some dairy products could be linked to a
higher risk of breast cancer, it does not prove a conclusive link. Currently,
there is no definitive evidence about whether and how dairy products
in the diet may affect someone’s chances of developing breast cancer.
“This is a large study, however people’s diets were only
recorded once at the start of the research and some of their habits may have
changed over the eight-year period. Further research into soy and dairy
products is now needed to understand if any specific elements in these foods
could potentially be involved in a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer.
"What we do know is that maintaining a healthy weight
over your lifetime, limiting the amount of alcohol you drink and being
physically active can all help to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer -
even small changes are a great start.
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