Ground-breaking DNA research highlights Kenya's role in human origins

National Museums of Kenya Antiquities, Science and Monuments Director Dr Fredrick Manthi (right). [File, Standard]

A new publication that explores our ancestral roots through DNA research has been unveiled at the National Museums of Kenya (NMK).

This collaborative effort between Kenyan scholars and prominent US institutions, including the Cleveland Museum of Natural History and Harvard University, marks a significant milestone in the field of human origins research.

Dr Fredrick Manthi, Director for Antiquities, Science and Monuments at the National Museums of Kenya emphasised the global importance of Kenya's fossil records.

“Kenya is indeed the home of human origins,” he said.

He also added that the country's rich fossil history, dating back seven million years, offers unparalleled insights into human evolution.

The publication, which appeared in the American Journal of Human Genetics, is a result of extensive research involving ancient and modern DNA from different populations.

This work was highlighted during the ‘DNAirobi’ workshop held in May 2023, which brought together geneticists, archaeologists and community leaders to discuss the future of DNA research in Africa.

Dr Elizabeth Sawchuk from the Cleveland Museum of Natural History underscored the significance of conducting such discussions in Africa.

 “Step one is to discuss African research in Africa. This approach ensures that African voices and perspectives are at the forefront of the research,” she stated.

The publication not only highlights the scientific achievements but also addresses ethical considerations in DNA research.

From an embargoed press release, Dr Kendra Sirak of Harvard University explained the importance of equitable partnerships and community engagement.

“Our paper examines structural barriers to creating an inclusive research ecosystem and suggests how to encourage ethical genomics research in Africa,” she said.