Political historian Macharia Munene opines that leaders often make critical decisions unconsciously, resulting in weakened governance.
Speaking on Spice FM on Tuesday, October 8, Munene highlighted issues that, in his view, have degraded leadership and decision-making.
He outlined four key leadership flaws that contribute to poor policymaking, including decision-making based on ignorance, misplaced convictions, susceptibility to bribery, and fear.
"Decisions are made based on ignorance because they don't pay attention. Some genuinely believe in what they are doing, some are bribed, while others are afraid," said Munene.
He criticised how elected leaders approach legislative matters, particularly the ongoing impeachment debate involving the Deputy President.
Munene claimed that many MPs do not thoroughly review motions before voting.
"A few have read it, but most have not. And if they have, they merely skimmed through it without fully understanding, leaving them unable to make informed decisions," he remarked.
Prof Munene argued that public confidence in Parliament has waned, as many believe lawmakers base their decisions on fear, bribery, or ignorance. "Leadership has become so flawed that the country feels leaderless, with sovereignty seemingly surrendered to foreign interests.”
He also contended that the current Kenya Kwanza administration inherited a government already struggling with governance and has only exacerbated the issue.
According to Munene, top government leaders fail to consider public opinion, leading to flawed decisions, citing the new university funding model as one example.
The historian averred that this disconnect between leadership and the public is a significant factor in the nation's instability, referring to the Uhuru and Ruto administrations.
"The reason Mount Kenya turned against Uhuru wasn't his support for Raila, but because they felt he stopped listening to their concerns, despite their attempts to raise grievances during his first term," he said.