The recent spate of suicide cases in our communities is a stark reminder of a growing crisis that demands urgent attention. From a high school student who took his life after a minor altercation to an orphan who lost his school fees in a bet, and a newly employed teacher who hanged himself after gambling away a hefty loan.
These stories paint a heartbreaking picture of despair, and they are not isolated incidents but part of a worrying trend that reflects deeper societal issues. Globally, over 700,000 people die by suicide annually, and while this is not solely a local problem, the specific conditions exacerbating it in our communities cannot be ignored. One glaring factor is gambling, which has ensnared many young people.
Research confirms a strong link between gambling disorders and elevated suicide rates, but the reality is evident even without studies. Betting platforms, often marketed as avenues for quick wealth, have become traps for those seeking to escape financial hardship. For many, gambling is not entertainment but a desperate attempt to change their circumstances—a gamble that too often ends in tragedy.
However, gambling is only one piece of the puzzle. Limited economic opportunities, relationship breakdowns, divorce, broken homes, and sudden financial losses are contributors to mental health challenges, which are proven precursors to suicide.
The state bears a significant responsibility in addressing these root causes. A just and fair society must provide its citizens with opportunities and protect their rights. Yet, we see doctors overwhelmed by poor working conditions, teachers waiting endlessly for employment, and employees abandoned by employers who violate contractual obligations. When institutions meant to protect rights turn a blind eye to abuses, frustration builds, and for some, suicide becomes the only outlet.
The Suicide Prevention Strategy developed by the Ministry of Health is a commendable step, but it must move from paper to action. Decriminalising attempted suicide should be a priority, as it removes the stigma that prevents many from seeking help.
A national surveillance and reporting programme on suicide is also essential to understand the scope of the problem and tailor interventions effectively. Community Health Promoters can play a pivotal role in these efforts, but the approach must be multifaceted.
Collaboration with non-governmental initiatives is crucial. Organisations like Befrienders Kenya, which offers psychological support, and the Emergency Medicine Kenya Foundation, which runs 24-hour suicide prevention call centres, are already making a difference. The government must leverage these efforts.
Yet, the most impactful solutions often lie closer to home. Parents, teachers, and religious leaders have a critical role to play in nurturing resilience and providing psychosocial support. Mental anguish is best addressed by those nearest to affected individuals. We must foster a generation that can withstand social pressures and seek help when needed.
-nyagwokamike@gmail.com
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