×

KICD says mathematics to remain in senior school

Grade Three pupils at Noonkopir Township Primary School in Kitengela during a maths lesson, on June 28, 2022. [File, Standard]

The Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) has moved to clarify that under Competency Based Curriculum (CBC), mathematics will not be totally dropped at senior school level or Grade 10.

According to the agency’s chief executive officer, Charles Ong’ondo, mathematics will be a prerequisite for careers related to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (Stem), business studies and in sports science.

Prof Ong’ondo said that this, therefore, means that the majority of learners at senior school will select mathematics due to its essence in their careers.

Ultimately, he noted that the decision to study mathematics in humanities, languages and literature at senior school depends on the individual interests, career goals and aptitude for the subject.

“Some learners may find mathematics challenging or may prefer to focus on subjects that align more closely to their aspirations. In such a case, they can choose to prioritise other subjects over mathematics,” explained the KICD boss.

“While mathematics will be a prerequisite for a majority of careers and fostering interdisciplinary linkages, making it compulsory for learners in senior school will defeat the purpose for which the reforms were initiated. It will also be going against the focus of a pre-career stage and the global practices at this level. The tenets of CBC will not be wholly achieved,” he added.

He, however, explained that there are learners whose career goals may not really require mathematics as a compulsory subject but whose aptitude and interests align. Such learners will be allowed to choose the subject to provide a bridge between humanities and social sciences.

This will help in exploring connections between seemingly unrelated subjects as a way of fostering interdisciplinary studies.

“Mathematics as a selective subject at the pre-career stage is a global practice and not a new phenomenon to the Kenyan context. Senior school is conceptualised to serve as a pre-career stage with learners taking seven subjects,” he stated.

Request history8.1.26PHP Version1.49sRequest Duration10MBMemory UsageGET {category}/article/{id}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[00:21:02] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $count declared before required parameter $tags is implic...
  • warninglog[00:21:02] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $count declared before required parameter $tags is implic...
  • Booting (14.57ms)time
  • Application (1.48s)time
  • 1 x Application (99.02%)
    1.48s
    1 x Booting (0.98%)
    14.57ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x mainsite.articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.topsectionsubscribetopsectionsubscribe.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x common.vocalizedvocalized.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.metasmetas.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.topbartopbar.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.logo_sectionlogo_section.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.menumenu.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.streamingstreaming.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x mainsite.partials.stickybottomstickybottom.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/article/{id}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\MainsiteController@article
    namespace
    prefix
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:610-1128
    36 statements were executed (7 duplicates)Show only duplicates705ms
    • Articles.php#513standard_digital_mainConnection Established
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:513
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:658
    • Articles.php#520standard_digital_main5.7msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `long_title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium`, `keywords`, `summary` from `articles` where `id` = '2001514062' and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:02' and `deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2001514062
      • 1: 2025-03-31 00:21:02
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:520
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:658
    • Articles.php#1435standard_digital_main920μsselect * from `days_quote` where `deleted_at` is null and `quote_day` = '2025-03-31'
      Bindings
      • 0: 2025-03-31
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:1435
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:660
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:661
    • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main1.96msselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` = 2001514062 and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2001514062
      Backtrace
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
    • Articles.php#147standard_digital_main1.2msselect `id` from `article_categories` where `site_id` = 1 and `id` = 588 or `parent_id` = 588 and `deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 588
      • 2: 588
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
    • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main91.24msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (1, 588) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:02' order by `published_at` desc, `list_order` asc, `parent_category_list_order` asc limit 10 offset 0
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 588
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-03-31 00:21:02
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
    • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main1.18msselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (1, 588)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
    • Articles.php#53standard_digital_main930μsselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` = 588
      Bindings
      • 0: 588
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:338
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
    • Articles.php#53standard_digital_main1msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
    • Articles.php#55standard_digital_mainConnection Established
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
    • Articles.php#55standard_digital_main4.49msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
    • Articles.php#57standard_digital_mainConnection Established
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
    • Articles.php#57standard_digital_main3.47msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
    • Articles.php#60standard_digital_main1.72msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `refer_id` is null
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:60
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
    • Articles.php#688standard_digital_main150msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"\u00a0Competency Based Curriculum\",\"Kenya Institute Of Curriculum Development\",\"Senior School\"]%') and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:02' and `deleted_at` is null and `id` not in ('2001514062') order by `published_at` desc limit 4 offset 0
      Bindings
      • 0: %["\u00a0Competency Based Curriculum","Kenya Institute Of Curriculum Development","Senior School"]%
      • 1: 1
      • 2: 2025-03-31 00:21:02
      • 3: 2001514062
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:688
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:821
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:822
    • Articles.php#424standard_digital_main121msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:02' and `published_at` >= '2025-03-30 23:21:02' order by RAND(), `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 16
      • 2: 20
      • 3: 2025-03-31 00:21:02
      • 4: 2025-03-30 23:21:02
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:424
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:825
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:826
    • Articles.php#424standard_digital_main2.23msselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (7, 14, 41)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:424
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:825
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:826
    • Articles.php#147standard_digital_main1.04msselect `id` from `article_categories` where `site_id` = 1 and `id` = 480 or `parent_id` = 480 and `deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 480
      • 2: 480
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
    • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main2.06msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (480, 481, 482, 719) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:02' order by `published_at` desc, `list_order` asc, `parent_category_list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
      Bindings
      • 0: 480
      • 1: 481
      • 2: 482
      • 3: 719
      • 4: 1
      • 5: 2025-03-31 00:21:02
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
    • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main12.77msselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (480, 482)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
    • Articles.php#753standard_digital_main77.48msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`premium` = 1 or `article_category_id` = 486) and `site_id` = '1' and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:02' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 486
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-03-31 00:21:02
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:753
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:837
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:838
    • Articles.php#753standard_digital_main940μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (41, 588)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:753
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:837
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:838
    • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main9.72msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` < '2001514062' and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:03' and `deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 2001514062
      • 1: 1
      • 2: 2025-03-31 00:21:03
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
    • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main770μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (1)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
    • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main2.83msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` > '2001514062' and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:03' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 2001514062
      • 1: 1
      • 2: 2025-03-31 00:21:03
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
    • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main830μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (14)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
    • Articles.php#1288standard_digital_main30.84msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:03' and `article_category_id` = 588 and `site_id` = 1 and `id` not in ('2001514062') order by `homepage_list_order` asc, `published_at` desc limit 6 offset 0
      Bindings
      • 0: 2025-03-31 00:21:03
      • 1: 588
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2001514062
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:845
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:846
    • Articles.php#1288standard_digital_main1.47msselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (588)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:845
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:846
    • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main1.44msselect `videos`.`id`, `videos`.`video_category_id`, `videos`.`title`, `videos`.`video_url`, `videos`.`description`, `videos`.`published_at`, `videos`.`thumbnail_url` from `videos` inner join `video_categories` on `video_categories`.`id` = `videos`.`video_category_id` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"\u00a0Competency Based Curriculum\",\"Kenya Institute Of Curriculum Development\",\"Senior School\"]%') and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null and `video_categories`.`video_type_id` = 1 order by `published_at` desc limit 3 offset 0
      Bindings
      • 0: %["\u00a0Competency Based Curriculum","Kenya Institute Of Curriculum Development","Senior School"]%
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
      • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
    • Articles.php#3841standard_digital_main1.16msselect count(std_trend_article_id) as count, std_trend_article_id from `std_article_trends` group by `std_trend_article_id` order by `count` desc limit 20
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:3841
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
    • Articles.php#3867standard_digital_main1.49msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` in (2001249065, 2001515107, 2001515112, 2001515080, 2001515081, 2001515120, 2001515084, 2000140403, 2000198221, 2000219138, 2001515091, 2001514796, 2001349656, 2001514956, 2001515041, 2001514957, 2001448068, 2001515105, 2001515078, 2001515113) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:03' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 5
      Bindings
      • 0: 2001249065
      • 1: 2001515107
      • 2: 2001515112
      • 3: 2001515080
      • 4: 2001515081
      • 5: 2001515120
      • 6: 2001515084
      • 7: 2000140403
      • 8: 2000198221
      • 9: 2000219138
      • 10: 2001515091
      • 11: 2001514796
      • 12: 2001349656
      • 13: 2001514956
      • 14: 2001515041
      • 15: 2001514957
      • 16: 2001448068
      • 17: 2001515105
      • 18: 2001515078
      • 19: 2001515113
      • 20: 2025-03-31 00:21:03
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:3867
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
    • Articles.php#3867standard_digital_main930μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (263, 264, 265, 588)
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:3867
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
    • CookieTool.php#185standard_digital_main860μsselect * from `settings` where `meta_name` = 'article_age' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: article_age
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/CookieTool.php:185
      • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:870
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • helper.php#424standard_digital_main1.26msselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
      Backtrace
      • app/Library/helper.php:424
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
    • helper.php#424standard_digital_main840μsselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
      Backtrace
      • app/Library/helper.php:424
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
    • helper.php#424standard_digital_main830μsselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
      Backtrace
      • app/Library/helper.php:424
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
    • helper.php#424standard_digital_main700μsselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
      Backtrace
      • app/Library/helper.php:424
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
    • Articles.php#1350standard_digital_main166msselect * from `articles` where `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-31 00:21:03' and (`keywords` like '% Competency Based Curriculum%' or `keywords` like '%Kenya Institute Of Curriculum Development%' or `keywords` like '%Senior School%') and (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `id` <> '2001514062' order by `published_at` desc limit 3
      Bindings
      • 0: 2025-03-31 00:21:03
      • 1: % Competency Based Curriculum%
      • 2: %Kenya Institute Of Curriculum Development%
      • 3: %Senior School%
      • 4: 1
      • 5: 16
      • 6: 20
      • 7: 2001514062
      Backtrace
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:1350
      • app/Utils/Articles.php:1674
      • view::mainsite.article:568
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • app.blade.php#825standard_digital_main1.23msselect * from `favourite_topics` where `status` = 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • view::mainsite.layouts.app:825
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
    App\Models\Category
    383Category.php#?
    App\Models\Article
    39Article.php#?
    App\Models\Trending
    20Trending.php#?
    App\Topic
    16Topic.php#?
    App\Models\Author
    14Author.php#?
        _token
        jBjYj6QIBwrg6m1mLhYy2hFgfW64VlAFntqdYHt0
        offset
        0
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/main-staging/national/article/2001514062/kicd-s...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /national/article/2001514062/kicd-says-mathematics-to-remain-in-senior-school
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "928aa786886b9120-EWR" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.141.14.210" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "www.standardmedia.co.ke" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.141.14.210" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_gid=GA1.3.1355723242.1743369655; _gat_UA-9511843-1=1; ___nrbic=%7B%22isNewUser%22%3Atrue%2C%22previousVisit%22%3A1743369654%2C%22lastBeat%22%3A1743369654%2C%22currentVisitStarted%22%3A1743369654%2C%22sessionId%22%3A%22fca45149-ea0e-47ae-a2d4-f783542c75ca%22%2C%22sessionVars%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22visitedInThisSession%22%3Atrue%2C%22pagesViewed%22%3A1%2C%22landingPage%22%3A%22https%3A//www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001469542/president-ruto-makes-appointments-in-senior-ranks-of-the-executive%22%2C%22referrer%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lpti%22%3A%222023-03-23T20%3A31%3A32+03%3A00%22%7D; ___nrbi=%7B%22firstVisit%22%3A1743369654%2C%22userId%22%3A%227183edb5-cbf7-47b5-81d5-af52c2dd0ff4%22%2C%22userVars%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22futurePreviousVisit%22%3A1743369654%2C%22timesVisited%22%3A1%7D; compass_uid=7183edb5-cbf7-47b5-81d5-af52c2dd0ff4; _ga_L7FB4EWJ0B=GS1.1.1743369654.1.0.1743369654.60.0.0; _ga=GA1.1.amp-pSsThDP6BiSUa5Hit5hHAw; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IklwV245YXZSendZSXpyWVBqc25SSXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaWNneFQ2dHhQOEtTMmZqejBKSVhwbnNBRVA4M296a1VjYXRmUDNEMklFQ1lkV25QaUdoYzlXME1ia0psMnVuRUJjT2xzMnhQa3R0N0l6T0VSS1FlQWlBaWRFL2VQcWtGTDVBdFlCRlcxVTV5WTFPbjVWU3lBZzA4WXVlbkJENWkiLCJtYWMiOiIzZjM0MzE5MmQzNjE0MzY0ZTJkOTI3ZmM3ZTZkNjZhM2RjMWY1OGM0ZDNiN2MzMzNmNDRmMGNlNDU5MjRkOTk3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; thestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IjROSWQ3b3J4UUF5RnZ0dUhId1Bpcmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTkg4OGZpcDFueW5pNmtKYlZDTGxLZ3VHUHNvSXliMjJaZmdOQkVZdmx4TkRtbnpOdkZEcFk3WEFmUVhjVlRWV2RxNjIyMFAzNU51R3JhM3dLRVZ5ditrTHY0M0ZQNmF2Uk9uMlppVS9ZNnd5bnU3M015MnI1b3gyYzJ1YkRSRVkiLCJtYWMiOiI5ZmM1YWZlYzYyYWI1MTk5ZGJjY2MzOTZhMjY5NzAzZTMyOTc2ZDgzNzZiNjQwOTZmMTEyNjUyMmQ0NzZkNDRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_gid=GA1.3.1355723242.1743369655; _gat_UA-9511843-1=1; ___nrbic=%7B%22isNewUser%22%3Atrue%2C%22previousVisit%22%3A1743369654%2C%22lastBeat%22%3A1743369654%2C%22" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "Keep-Alive" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:9 [ "_gid" => null "_gat_UA-9511843-1" => null "___nrbic" => null "___nrbi" => null "compass_uid" => null "_ga_L7FB4EWJ0B" => null "_ga" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "jBjYj6QIBwrg6m1mLhYy2hFgfW64VlAFntqdYHt0" "thestandardmediagroup_session" => "lH3URo7Apsnt6jgOdRy5QczW5Khmnig6sFOcwk7F" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 30 Mar 2025 21:21:03 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNaVFKSWEzWnRiTlZweHNYRGVaMVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2VFUEl1KzhmMmU4ZlpydmRCRFZwVlA2b3BZeVQzMzBJRFl0Y3pBYkxSTlZCbDV6dTZxSUZmbFROQm9GRDM1WTNaNVJMbUowWEljWVozOUhnYVNOTEV0N2RxS3hockdyVHA4VWhNMFVhQkJ6SlBEWGdlZUczc3V1VC9nZFlRR2QiLCJtYWMiOiI2YjNiNzUxNjBlNmQ1NGFiYjU3YjEzYzVkZjE2OTFjZTU3MTI1OTg2YjFiMWEzZGVlZDQxMjgwMmZjODQ3YTBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 30 Apr 2025 07:50:04 GMT; Max-Age=2629740; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNaVFKSWEzWnRiTlZweHNYRGVaMVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2VFUEl1KzhmMmU4ZlpydmRCRFZwVlA2b3BZeVQzMzBJRFl0Y3pBYkxSTlZCbDV6dTZxSUZmbFROQm9GRDM1WTNaNVJMb" 1 => "thestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IkdiSjl3c1dHSnJEZEd5REx0YkZiWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVpLWEYrVWNpSVF5eWZ3RlZjbGFVQk5ZNXNWQ3dvSWdKRCtzN0dTeXJFa29uSkxXQ1hJR2JOMnZQM2liN2ZLb09keTJiV3J5Mm1wMXdjcThuVHRvanJsb2lFTVBLV3d4ZUZCYnBwa1FsTjNsZVpOY2EwVVZYSURBYk5CeW84TkYiLCJtYWMiOiIwMTFkMTA3MTljY2QwMGNiZThiMjEwMTFiODhiMDA3NzU4OTE3OTNmYTYwMGI4N2M5MjA4MjgzZWRhMzQ1YWQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 30 Apr 2025 07:50:04 GMT; Max-Age=2629740; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxthestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IkdiSjl3c1dHSnJEZEd5REx0YkZiWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVpLWEYrVWNpSVF5eWZ3RlZjbGFVQk5ZNXNWQ3dvSWdKRCtzN0dTeXJFa29uSkxXQ1hJR2JOMn" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNaVFKSWEzWnRiTlZweHNYRGVaMVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2VFUEl1KzhmMmU4ZlpydmRCRFZwVlA2b3BZeVQzMzBJRFl0Y3pBYkxSTlZCbDV6dTZxSUZmbFROQm9GRDM1WTNaNVJMbUowWEljWVozOUhnYVNOTEV0N2RxS3hockdyVHA4VWhNMFVhQkJ6SlBEWGdlZUczc3V1VC9nZFlRR2QiLCJtYWMiOiI2YjNiNzUxNjBlNmQ1NGFiYjU3YjEzYzVkZjE2OTFjZTU3MTI1OTg2YjFiMWEzZGVlZDQxMjgwMmZjODQ3YTBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 30-Apr-2025 07:50:04 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNaVFKSWEzWnRiTlZweHNYRGVaMVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2VFUEl1KzhmMmU4ZlpydmRCRFZwVlA2b3BZeVQzMzBJRFl0Y3pBYkxSTlZCbDV6dTZxSUZmbFROQm9GRDM1WTNaNVJMb" 1 => "thestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IkdiSjl3c1dHSnJEZEd5REx0YkZiWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVpLWEYrVWNpSVF5eWZ3RlZjbGFVQk5ZNXNWQ3dvSWdKRCtzN0dTeXJFa29uSkxXQ1hJR2JOMnZQM2liN2ZLb09keTJiV3J5Mm1wMXdjcThuVHRvanJsb2lFTVBLV3d4ZUZCYnBwa1FsTjNsZVpOY2EwVVZYSURBYk5CeW84TkYiLCJtYWMiOiIwMTFkMTA3MTljY2QwMGNiZThiMjEwMTFiODhiMDA3NzU4OTE3OTNmYTYwMGI4N2M5MjA4MjgzZWRhMzQ1YWQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 30-Apr-2025 07:50:04 GMT; path=/; httponlythestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IkdiSjl3c1dHSnJEZEd5REx0YkZiWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVpLWEYrVWNpSVF5eWZ3RlZjbGFVQk5ZNXNWQ3dvSWdKRCtzN0dTeXJFa29uSkxXQ1hJR2JOMn" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "jBjYj6QIBwrg6m1mLhYy2hFgfW64VlAFntqdYHt0" "offset" => 0 "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/main-staging/national/article/2001514062/kicd-says-mathematics-to-remain-in-senior-school" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-03-31 00:21:04GET/main-staging/national/article/2001514062/kicd-says-mathematics-to-remain-in-senior-school21136472