×

Universities urged to give women leadership roles

African Women Studies Centre Director Daisy Amdany and National Gender and Equality Commission CEO Purity Ngina during a during a consultative meeting on participation of women in economic, leadership and management in academic institutions across the country. [Noel Nabiswa, Standard] 

Universities have been challenged to include women in decision-making at the top level of management.

According to Purity Ngina, National Gender and Equality Commission chief executive women hold 37 per cent of positions in government and other organisations.

“When we look at statistics last year following an analysis in ministries, departments and agencies, women hold 37 per cent of the leadership positions,” she said adding that the need to include women in management positions is out of concern that they are not considered.

Ngina spoke during a consultative meeting on the participation of women in economics, leadership and management in academic institutions across the country.

She said statistics reveal that 37 per cent of the positions in departments are held by women which she said it’s below average.

“When we look at statistics last year we were able to analyse over 389 ministries Department and Agencies checking about the matters of equality and inclusion and what we realized is that about 37 per cent is where we have women on top leadership,” said Nginah.

Ngina said that at the university level is where the conversation in regards to gender quality is expected to be carried out, but now it is vice versa because women are involved in lower-ranking positions in the council and not the decision-making positions.

“We did an analysis and you realize that in the council there are universities without any women others have only two women in the council and this is the place you expect matters of equality to have reached before everywhere else,” she said.

According to her, institutions should have structural mentorship programs that will help in achieving equality in future.

 African Women Studies Centre Director Daisy Amdany said in terms of frameworks, the country has a problem with socialization bias especially among the leadership because women are still being overrepresented in lower ranks in the economy as well as leadership.

“There are many factors that contribute to that including the general roles that women play and then the work of a facilitative environment to allow them to thrive as they carry out their gender roles but also in such a way that does not inhibit them from being able to contribute also to the formal economy,” said Amdany.

She added, “With the economic downtown we are not doing well because when our economy underperforms the way it’s doing and knowing that women are mostly in the informal sector and have a very loose relationship with the labour market.”

Request history8.1.26PHP Version1.62sRequest Duration7MBMemory UsageGET {category}/article/{id}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (9.49ms)time
    • Application (1.61s)time
    • 1 x Application (99.42%)
      1.61s
      1 x Booting (0.58%)
      9.49ms
      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x mainsite.articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.topsectionsubscribetopsectionsubscribe.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.vocalizedvocalized.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.metasmetas.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.topbartopbar.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.logo_sectionlogo_section.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.menumenu.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.streamingstreaming.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.stickybottomstickybottom.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET {category}/article/{id}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\MainsiteController@article
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:610-1128
      36 statements were executed (9 duplicates)Show only duplicates870ms
      • Articles.php#513standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:513
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:657
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:658
      • Articles.php#520standard_digital_main4.1msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `long_title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium`, `keywords`, `summary` from `articles` where `id` = '2001504012' and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:29' and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001504012
        • 1: 2025-03-29 13:33:29
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:520
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:657
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:658
      • Articles.php#1435standard_digital_main760μsselect * from `days_quote` where `deleted_at` is null and `quote_day` = '2025-03-29'
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-03-29
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1435
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:660
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:661
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main1.23msselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` = 2001504012 and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001504012
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Articles.php#147standard_digital_main1.9msselect `id` from `article_categories` where `site_id` = 1 and `id` = 588 or `parent_id` = 588 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 588
        • 2: 588
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main83.58msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (1, 588) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:29' order by `published_at` desc, `list_order` asc, `parent_category_list_order` asc limit 10 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 588
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 2025-03-29 13:33:29
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main850μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (1, 588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
      • Articles.php#53standard_digital_main1.02msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` = 588
        Bindings
        • 0: 588
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:338
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#53standard_digital_main760μsselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#55standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#55standard_digital_main3.93msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#57standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#57standard_digital_main3.55msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#60standard_digital_main1.12msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `refer_id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:60
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#688standard_digital_main125msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"Women in Leadership\",\"Gender\",\"Women in Decision-making Positions\",\"Women Empowerment\"]%') and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:29' and `deleted_at` is null and `id` not in ('2001504012') order by `published_at` desc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: %["Women in Leadership","Gender","Women in Decision-making Positions","Women Empowerment"]%
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-03-29 13:33:29
        • 3: 2001504012
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:688
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:821
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:822
      • Articles.php#424standard_digital_main120msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:29' and `published_at` >= '2025-03-29 12:33:29' order by RAND(), `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 16
        • 2: 20
        • 3: 2025-03-29 13:33:29
        • 4: 2025-03-29 12:33:29
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:424
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:825
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:826
      • Articles.php#424standard_digital_main840μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (7, 30, 410)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:424
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:825
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:826
      • Articles.php#147standard_digital_main2.32msselect `id` from `article_categories` where `site_id` = 1 and `id` = 480 or `parent_id` = 480 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 480
        • 2: 480
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main2.5msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (480, 481, 482, 719) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:30' order by `published_at` desc, `list_order` asc, `parent_category_list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 480
        • 1: 481
        • 2: 482
        • 3: 719
        • 4: 1
        • 5: 2025-03-29 13:33:30
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main840μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (480, 482)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
      • Articles.php#753standard_digital_main146msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`premium` = 1 or `article_category_id` = 486) and `site_id` = '1' and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:30' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 486
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 2025-03-29 13:33:30
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:753
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:837
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:838
      • Articles.php#753standard_digital_main1.04msselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (1, 3, 588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:753
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:837
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:838
      • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main114msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` < '2001504012' and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:30' and `deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001504012
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-03-29 13:33:30
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main830μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main2.34msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` > '2001504012' and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:30' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001504012
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-03-29 13:33:30
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main930μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#1288standard_digital_main22.48msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:30' and `article_category_id` = 588 and `site_id` = 1 and `id` not in ('2001504012') order by `homepage_list_order` asc, `published_at` desc limit 6 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-03-29 13:33:30
        • 1: 588
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 2001504012
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:845
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:846
      • Articles.php#1288standard_digital_main690μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:845
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:846
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main27.98msselect `videos`.`id`, `videos`.`video_category_id`, `videos`.`title`, `videos`.`video_url`, `videos`.`description`, `videos`.`published_at`, `videos`.`thumbnail_url` from `videos` inner join `video_categories` on `video_categories`.`id` = `videos`.`video_category_id` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"Women in Leadership\",\"Gender\",\"Women in Decision-making Positions\",\"Women Empowerment\"]%') and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null and `video_categories`.`video_type_id` = 1 order by `published_at` desc limit 3 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: %["Women in Leadership","Gender","Women in Decision-making Positions","Women Empowerment"]%
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Articles.php#3841standard_digital_main990μsselect count(std_trend_article_id) as count, std_trend_article_id from `std_article_trends` group by `std_trend_article_id` order by `count` desc limit 20
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3841
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
      • Articles.php#3867standard_digital_main940μsselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` in (2001514960, 2001515009, 2001514953, 2001514954, 2001514957, 2001249065, 2001514956, 2001514884, 2001515012, 2001514994, 2001455621, 2001259521, 2001460107, 2001514047, 2000198221, 2001514352, 2001453041, 2001515005, 2001514905, 2001514984) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:30' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 5
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001514960
        • 1: 2001515009
        • 2: 2001514953
        • 3: 2001514954
        • 4: 2001514957
        • 5: 2001249065
        • 6: 2001514956
        • 7: 2001514884
        • 8: 2001515012
        • 9: 2001514994
        • 10: 2001455621
        • 11: 2001259521
        • 12: 2001460107
        • 13: 2001514047
        • 14: 2000198221
        • 15: 2001514352
        • 16: 2001453041
        • 17: 2001515005
        • 18: 2001514905
        • 19: 2001514984
        • 20: 2025-03-29 13:33:30
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3867
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
      • Articles.php#3867standard_digital_main770μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (7, 264, 273, 296, 588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3867
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
      • CookieTool.php#185standard_digital_main880μsselect * from `settings` where `meta_name` = 'article_age' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: article_age
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/CookieTool.php:185
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:870
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main1.05msselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main680μsselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main740μsselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main650μsselect * from article_categories where id = '588'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • Articles.php#1350standard_digital_main192msselect * from `articles` where `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-29 13:33:31' and (`keywords` like '%Women in Leadership%' or `keywords` like '%Gender%' or `keywords` like '%Women in Decision-making Positions%' or `keywords` like '%Women Empowerment%') and (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `id` <> '2001504012' order by `published_at` desc limit 3
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-03-29 13:33:31
        • 1: %Women in Leadership%
        • 2: %Gender%
        • 3: %Women in Decision-making Positions%
        • 4: %Women Empowerment%
        • 5: 1
        • 6: 16
        • 7: 20
        • 8: 2001504012
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1350
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1674
        • view::mainsite.article:568
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • app.blade.php#825standard_digital_main880μsselect * from `favourite_topics` where `status` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • view::mainsite.layouts.app:825
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      App\Models\Category
      385Category.php#?
      App\Models\Article
      38Article.php#?
      App\Models\Trending
      20Trending.php#?
      App\Topic
      16Topic.php#?
      App\Models\Author
      14Author.php#?
          _token
          FXmw8HL3NrOQp4y7NsXL1ReggnrDh92hpWLOZ2xm
          offset
          0
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/main-staging/national/article/2001504012/univer...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          path_info
          /national/article/2001504012/universities-urged-to-give-women-leadership-roles
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:23 [ "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "927eb58c7d8482ff-EWR" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.222.254.247" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "www.standardmedia.co.ke" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.222.254.247" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "Keep-Alive" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 29 Mar 2025 10:33:31 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU5aXowUTBOUUFaQ1hzRHA4cDZVM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0lXaUlXMFR4SzlZNjJzQVFLNEdienpJUTRIQmliTWJYRnRTd0hmcmNpNU5PTHBvVmhpdldwRTV4VW5nc3NEMXpJK0lvb2o1VXlrWFpOc2o0ZlhDZE1iQ1FMeTlEcEtXOGxCL2lhSW55dWhZWUNOT3ZtdTEzQ2NJK2dLT0M4aDMiLCJtYWMiOiI2OWM5M2NjYjBhOGEwNjNhNmE5MzZmZTdiMDYwZWE5MjUyMGRkNzEwMzU5MWIwOTkzMDE4NzYzMGZhNDdhYTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 28 Apr 2025 21:02:31 GMT; Max-Age=2629740; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU5aXowUTBOUUFaQ1hzRHA4cDZVM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0lXaUlXMFR4SzlZNjJzQVFLNEdienpJUTRIQmliTWJYRnRTd0hmcmNpNU5PTHBvVmhpdldwRTV4VW5nc3NEMXpJK0lvb" 1 => "thestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6Imw2MEhQUWhGam4zSVEvVlN3MmJhN3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiKzcwSXVkVTFjODZYaFBFQWx3RVhnaHFzRVdkQjBQNFJiaDE5djkvYkJmTU9zR0YyakVzL2tCMVQ5YWNLWHJ4R1RLam5qZFoyM2EramVGV1Z0Ym1LRUZYWVlVTm1MbnNpWGFJaTM1QjFncy9qNmlFbUU5L1Y1b09qK2xNdlFYK0siLCJtYWMiOiIyYTYxNDNjZWM5ZjQ0N2ZiOWI2NjBiZGFkYTk3MjZmYzllZWI5YWE1M2Y0YWZlMjJkMDE5Zjk3YzlmNDAxMzI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 28 Apr 2025 21:02:31 GMT; Max-Age=2629740; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxthestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6Imw2MEhQUWhGam4zSVEvVlN3MmJhN3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiKzcwSXVkVTFjODZYaFBFQWx3RVhnaHFzRVdkQjBQNFJiaDE5djkvYkJmTU9zR0YyakVzL2tCMV" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU5aXowUTBOUUFaQ1hzRHA4cDZVM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0lXaUlXMFR4SzlZNjJzQVFLNEdienpJUTRIQmliTWJYRnRTd0hmcmNpNU5PTHBvVmhpdldwRTV4VW5nc3NEMXpJK0lvb2o1VXlrWFpOc2o0ZlhDZE1iQ1FMeTlEcEtXOGxCL2lhSW55dWhZWUNOT3ZtdTEzQ2NJK2dLT0M4aDMiLCJtYWMiOiI2OWM5M2NjYjBhOGEwNjNhNmE5MzZmZTdiMDYwZWE5MjUyMGRkNzEwMzU5MWIwOTkzMDE4NzYzMGZhNDdhYTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 28-Apr-2025 21:02:31 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU5aXowUTBOUUFaQ1hzRHA4cDZVM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0lXaUlXMFR4SzlZNjJzQVFLNEdienpJUTRIQmliTWJYRnRTd0hmcmNpNU5PTHBvVmhpdldwRTV4VW5nc3NEMXpJK0lvb" 1 => "thestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6Imw2MEhQUWhGam4zSVEvVlN3MmJhN3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiKzcwSXVkVTFjODZYaFBFQWx3RVhnaHFzRVdkQjBQNFJiaDE5djkvYkJmTU9zR0YyakVzL2tCMVQ5YWNLWHJ4R1RLam5qZFoyM2EramVGV1Z0Ym1LRUZYWVlVTm1MbnNpWGFJaTM1QjFncy9qNmlFbUU5L1Y1b09qK2xNdlFYK0siLCJtYWMiOiIyYTYxNDNjZWM5ZjQ0N2ZiOWI2NjBiZGFkYTk3MjZmYzllZWI5YWE1M2Y0YWZlMjJkMDE5Zjk3YzlmNDAxMzI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 28-Apr-2025 21:02:31 GMT; path=/; httponlythestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6Imw2MEhQUWhGam4zSVEvVlN3MmJhN3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiKzcwSXVkVTFjODZYaFBFQWx3RVhnaHFzRVdkQjBQNFJiaDE5djkvYkJmTU9zR0YyakVzL2tCMV" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:4 [ "_token" => "FXmw8HL3NrOQp4y7NsXL1ReggnrDh92hpWLOZ2xm" "offset" => 0 "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/main-staging/national/article/2001504012/universities-urged-to-give-women-leadership-roles" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-03-29 13:33:31GET/main-staging/national/article/2001504012/universities-urged-to-give-women-leadership-roles1136473