Birth of nature havens: Tsavo ranchers embrace coexistence

Livestock at a ranch in Taita Taveta. [File, Standard]

According to Arnold Msheshe in charge of livestock and Agriculture Climate change's impact has been undeniable, with erratic weather patterns and prolonged droughts forcing the conservancy to rethink its livestock management strategies.

"To combat these challenges, they implemented destocking initiatives, reducing the cattle population by about 100 cows per month to ensure adequate fodder during scarcity," Msheshe said.

Pasture development became a top priority, with the conservancy actively seeking water sources within its vast 53,000-acre territory.

Employing grazing blocks, they strategically rotate their cattle, allowing pastures to regenerate and minimizing overgrazing in the course of the year the conservancy hosts more than 350 elephants.

He revealed by prioritising coexistence over conflict, the conservancy has significantly reduced human-wildlife interactions and no longer seeks compensation for livestock losses caused by wildlife encounters. This approach fosters responsible land use and enhances conservation efforts.

Lumo Conservancy is another prime example of a ranch turning towards conservation, guided by community engagement. The manager of the conservancy, Joseph Mzozo, emphasises, "Our goal is to protect endangered species, such as elephants and rhinos, and provide a safe haven for all wildlife. This conversion allows us to collaborate with wildlife authorities and conservation organisations, amplifying our impact."

Sustainable livelihoods

Through community-driven conservation initiatives, Lumo Conservancy has established programmes that promote sustainable livelihoods for local residents.

Initiatives such as eco-friendly agriculture and ecotourism ventures have not only empowered the community economically but also serve as alternatives to practices that may have previously posed a threat to wildlife and their habitats.

Besides the numerous benefits that conservancies bring to the region, there is another significant advantage that has caught the attention of conservancy officials and stakeholders alike -- carbon credit funds.

With the international focus on combating climate change, conservancies like Kasigau Conservancy are capitalising on this opportunity by participating in carbon credit schemes.