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Colon cancer: You can test negative… and have it

Colon cancer - which starts in the large intestine - is Kenya’s third commonest after cervical and breast cancer. This type is not as hyped as breast, lung, prostate and cervical cancer. It is considered taboo for the invasive nature of diagnosis and treatment, says Devani Smita, a consultant gastroenterologist at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Nairobi.

There are different types of colon cancer. Incidental cancer occurs...

Request history8.1.26PHP Version804msRequest Duration3MBMemory UsageGET {category}/article/{id}/{slug}Route
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    • Application (786ms)time
    • 1 x Application (97.73%)
      786ms
      1 x Booting (2.27%)
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:513
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:689
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:690
      • Articles.php#520standard_digital_main4.48msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `long_title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium`, `keywords`, `summary` from `articles` where `id` = '2001410103' and `published_at` <= '2025-02-16 02:24:16' and `deleted_at` is null
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:520
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:689
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1435
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:535
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:697
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:538
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:697
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:759
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:760
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:606
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:338
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:769
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#55standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:769
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:769
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#57standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:769
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:769
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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      • Articles.php#60standard_digital_main1.45msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `refer_id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:60
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:769
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#688standard_digital_main97.65msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"Colon cancer\",\"prostate\",\"breast\"]%') and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-02-16 02:24:16' and `deleted_at` is null and `id` not in ('2001410103') order by `published_at` desc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
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        • 3: 2001410103
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:688
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
      • Articles.php#424standard_digital_main81.53msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-02-16 02:24:16' and `published_at` >= '2025-02-16 01:24:16' order by RAND(), `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
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        • 3: 2025-02-16 02:24:16
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:424
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:857
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:858
      • Articles.php#147standard_digital_main790μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where `site_id` = 1 and `id` = 480 or `parent_id` = 480 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:861
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:862
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main1.65msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (480, 481, 482, 719) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-02-16 02:24:16' order by `published_at` desc, `list_order` asc, `parent_category_list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:861
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:862
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main750μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (482)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:753
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:869
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:870
      • Articles.php#753standard_digital_main980μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (3)
        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
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        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:833
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        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:847
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:873
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        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:873
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:873
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:874
      • Articles.php#1288standard_digital_main5.46msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `published_at` <= '2025-02-16 02:24:16' and `article_category_id` = 41 and `site_id` = 1 and `id` not in ('2001410103') order by `homepage_list_order` asc, `published_at` desc limit 6 offset 0
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
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        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:878
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
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        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3749
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:885
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        Bindings
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        • 20: 2025-02-16 02:24:16
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3775
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:885
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:886
      • Articles.php#3775standard_digital_main790μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (3, 588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3775
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:885
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:886
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main840μsselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` in (2001511813, 2001511857, 2001511865, 2001511866, 2001511867) and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • CookieTool.php#185standard_digital_main1.02msselect * from `settings` where `meta_name` = 'article_age' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: article_age
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/CookieTool.php:185
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:902
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main1msselect * from article_categories where id = '41'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main690μsselect * from article_categories where id = '41'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main740μsselect * from article_categories where id = '41'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main860μsselect * from article_categories where id = '41'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • Articles.php#1350standard_digital_main112msselect * from `articles` where `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-02-16 02:24:17' and (`keywords` like '%Colon cancer%' or `keywords` like '%prostate%' or `keywords` like '%breast%') and (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `id` <> '2001410103' order by `published_at` desc limit 3
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-02-16 02:24:17
        • 1: %Colon cancer%
        • 2: %prostate%
        • 3: %breast%
        • 4: 1
        • 5: 16
        • 6: 20
        • 7: 2001410103
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1350
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1672
        • view::mainsite.article:582
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main950μsselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` = 2001511860 and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001511860
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main810μsselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` = 2001511865 and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001511865
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main850μsselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` = 2001511866 and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001511866
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • app.blade.php#825standard_digital_main890μsselect * from `favourite_topics` where `status` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • view::mainsite.layouts.app:825
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      App\Models\Category
      379Category.php#?
      App\Models\Article
      33Article.php#?
      App\Models\Trending
      20Trending.php#?
      App\Topic
      16Topic.php#?
      App\Models\Author
      13Author.php#?
      App\Models\Popular
      5Popular.php#?
      App\Models\ArticleOld
      1ArticleOld.php#?
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