Police must protect sanctity of life and stop enforced disappearances

The Inspector-General is appointed by the President with the approval of Parliament and is obligated to exercise independent command over the National Police Service.

So, when he says he is concerned with the rising cases of murder, which is criminal and whose deterrence is a mandatory function of his office, it begs the question, is the National Police Service overwhelmed or incapacitated to conclusively deal with enforced disappearance and murders? There is also an interesting spin into the recent disappearances.

Although there has been sustained tragic femicide, there are more cases targeting residents of Nairobi and environs, who are driven to other counties and left for the dead. Why? Young female students are also reportedly being drugged or abducted and turning up dead, why? There are also too many unresolved murders. What happened to the serial killers of the Kware murders? How do we end impunity and these killings? One of the key challenges we have is an insufficient legal and institutional framework. For example, we do not have a law that criminalises enforced disappearances in Kenya, which people can use in courts to end impunity.

Civil society human rights groups, the Independent Policing Oversight Authority and the Kenya National Human Rights Commission have been conducting exhaustive investigations of torture, forced disappearances and abductions and documenting their findings long before the Gen Zs protection in June 2024.

Their reports continue to recommend prompt, impartial and effective investigations to ensure the perpetrators are prosecuted and victims adequately compensated. The Shakaola massacre prosecutions are still ongoing although at the back burner, hopefully, people will be found culpable and properly punished for these killings to end impunity.

Parliament Standing Committee on Justice, Legal Affairs and Human Rights, led by SC Okong’o Mogeni, on 5th October 2021, released their report on the inquiry into extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in Kenya. A key finding was that, extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances are issues touching on violation of human rights and are criminal in nature.

The committee recommended that the Attorney General initiates the process of ratifying the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearances and the Parliament to amend the National Police Service Act, the Independent Policing Oversight Authority Act to grant IPOA the primary responsibility to investigate crimes alleged to have been committed by police officers.

The National Security Council was asked to develop a national security policy and other recommendations directed to the Cabinet Secretaries of Interior and Treasury to facilitate implementation and enforcement of the recommendations and to strengthen and facilitate legal and institutional frameworks envisaged in the report.

Many of these are still pending long after the expiry of the report’s timelines. The October 2021 recommendations should be urgently implemented to enable the National Police Service to end these catastrophic abductions, enforced disappearances and murders.