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From trash to cash: How waste-preneurs are leading plastic recycling revolution

 

A man rummages through heap of trash to seek daily bread comprising of used papers, plastic bottles and metals along the banks of river Nairobi near Majengo slums in Nairobi on May 17,2022. Lack of jobs in the country is pushing youth to engage in less dignifying activities to earn a living. [FILE, Standard]

In Eastleigh and Kibra, two of the Nairobi’s busiest neighbourhoods, a silent revolution is underway. Amid the daily hustle, a group of unsung individuals, known as waste pickers...

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Request history8.1.26PHP Version147msRequest Duration3MBMemory UsageGET business/{category}/article/{id}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (12.86ms)time
    • Application (134ms)time
    • 1 x Application (91.24%)
      134ms
      1 x Booting (8.75%)
      12.86ms
      12 templates were rendered
      • 1x business.articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.topsectionsubscribetopsectionsubscribe.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x business.includes.alertalert.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x business.includes.layoutlayout.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x business.includes.metasmetas.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x business.includes.csscss.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x business.includes.headerheader.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x business.includes.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x cookie-consent::indexindex.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x cookie-consent::dialogContentsdialogContents.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.stickybottomstickybottom.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x business.includes.jsjs.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET business/{category}/article/{id}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\BusinessController@article
      namespace
      prefix
      /business
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:214-540
      36 statements were executed (20 duplicates)Show only duplicates92.54ms
      • Articles.php#513standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:513
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:233
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:234
      • Articles.php#520standard_digital_main3.54msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `long_title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium`, `keywords`, `summary` from `articles` where `id` = '2001509527' and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' and `deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 2001509527
        • 1: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:520
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:233
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:234
      • BusinessController.php#265standard_digital_main700μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 41 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 41
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:265
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main1.06msselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` = 2001509527 and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001509527
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Articles.php#688standard_digital_main850μsselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`keywords` LIKE '%10%') and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' and `deleted_at` is null and `id` not in ('2001509527') order by `published_at` desc limit 0 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: %10%
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        • 3: 2001509527
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:688
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:287
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:288
      • Articles.php#4220standard_digital_main680μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where (`id` = 4 or `parent_id` = 4) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4220
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:293
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:294
      • Articles.php#4230standard_digital_main9.18msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `summary`, `premium`, `published_at` from `articles` where `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' and `article_category_id` in (4, 19, 20, 22, 40, 42, 46, 417, 426, 461, 594, 595) and `id` not in (2001509527) order by `published_at` desc limit 10 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        • 2: 4
        • 3: 19
        • 4: 20
        • 5: 22
        • 6: 40
        • 7: 42
        • 8: 46
        • 9: 417
        • 10: 426
        • 11: 461
        • 12: 594
        • 13: 595
        • 14: 2001509527
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4230
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:293
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:294
      • Videos.php#61standard_digital_main1.47msselect `videos`.*, `site_id` from `videos` inner join `video_categories` on `video_categories`.`id` = `videos`.`video_category_id` inner join `video_types` on `video_types`.`id` = `video_categories`.`video_type_id` where `videos`.`deleted_at` is null and `site_id` = 'sports' order by `videos`.`published_at` desc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: sports
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Videos.php:61
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:302
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:303
      • Articles.php#273standard_digital_main710μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where (`id` = 4 or `parent_id` = 4) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:273
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:307
      • Articles.php#287standard_digital_main1.02msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `summary`, `story`, `premium`, `published_at` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (4, 19, 20, 22, 40, 42, 46, 417, 426, 461, 594, 595) and `deleted_at` is null and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 5 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 19
        • 2: 20
        • 3: 22
        • 4: 40
        • 5: 42
        • 6: 46
        • 7: 417
        • 8: 426
        • 9: 461
        • 10: 594
        • 11: 595
        • 12: 1
        • 13: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:287
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:307
      • Articles.php#287standard_digital_main630μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4, 22)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:287
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:307
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main35.36msselect `videos`.`id`, `videos`.`video_category_id`, `videos`.`title`, `videos`.`video_url`, `videos`.`description`, `videos`.`published_at`, `videos`.`thumbnail_url` from `videos` inner join `video_categories` on `video_categories`.`id` = `videos`.`video_category_id` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"Garbage Disposal\",\"Dandora Dumpsite\",\"Plastic Garbage\",\"Nairobi City County\"]%') and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null and `video_categories`.`video_type_id` = 1 order by `published_at` desc limit 5 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: %["Garbage Disposal","Dandora Dumpsite","Plastic Garbage","Nairobi City County"]%
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Articles.php#4280standard_digital_main1.06msselect count(std_trend_article_id) as count, std_trend_article_id from `std_article_trends` where `source_id` = 200 group by `std_trend_article_id` order by `count` desc limit 10
        Bindings
        • 0: 200
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4280
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:322
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:323
      • Articles.php#4297standard_digital_main780μsselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where 0 = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 5
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4297
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:322
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:323
      • Articles.php#4311standard_digital_main710μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where (`id` = 4 or `parent_id` = 4) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4311
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:326
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:327
      • Articles.php#4319standard_digital_main740μsselect count(article_hints) as count, article_id from `std_article_popular` where `source_id` = 200 group by `article_id` order by `count` desc limit 100
        Bindings
        • 0: 200
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4319
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:326
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:327
      • Articles.php#4335standard_digital_main810μsselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `summary`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where 0 = 1 and `site_id` = 1 and `article_category_id` in (4, 19, 20, 22, 40, 42, 46, 417, 426, 461, 594, 595) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 5
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 19
        • 3: 20
        • 4: 22
        • 5: 40
        • 6: 42
        • 7: 46
        • 8: 417
        • 9: 426
        • 10: 461
        • 11: 594
        • 12: 595
        • 13: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4335
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:326
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:327
      • Articles.php#273standard_digital_main820μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where (`id` = 4 or `parent_id` = 4) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:273
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:331
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:332
      • Articles.php#287standard_digital_main930μsselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `summary`, `story`, `premium`, `published_at` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (4, 19, 20, 22, 40, 42, 46, 417, 426, 461, 594, 595) and `deleted_at` is null and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 19
        • 2: 20
        • 3: 22
        • 4: 40
        • 5: 42
        • 6: 46
        • 7: 417
        • 8: 426
        • 9: 461
        • 10: 594
        • 11: 595
        • 12: 1
        • 13: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:287
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:331
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:332
      • Articles.php#287standard_digital_main600μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4, 22)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:287
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:331
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:332
      • Articles.php#273standard_digital_main710μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where (`id` = 4 or `parent_id` = 4) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:273
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1212
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:336
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#287standard_digital_main870μsselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `summary`, `story`, `premium`, `published_at` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (4, 19, 20, 22, 40, 42, 46, 417, 426, 461, 594, 595) and `deleted_at` is null and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 19
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        • 6: 46
        • 7: 417
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        • 9: 461
        • 10: 594
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        • 12: 1
        • 13: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:287
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1212
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:336
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#287standard_digital_main640μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4, 22)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:287
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1212
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:336
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main16.48msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` < '2001509527' and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' and `deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001509527
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:340
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:341
      • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main780μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:340
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:341
      • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main3.41msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` > '2001509527' and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-02-18 03:43:47' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001509527
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-02-18 03:43:47
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:340
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:341
      • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main770μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:340
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/BusinessController.php:341
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main710μsselect * from article_categories where id = '41'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main620μsselect * from article_categories where id = '41'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • Articles.php#4063standard_digital_main680μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 22 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 22
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4063
        • view::business.article:671
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • Articles.php#4063standard_digital_main880μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4063
        • view::business.article:671
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • Articles.php#4063standard_digital_main750μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 22 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 22
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4063
        • view::business.article:671
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • Articles.php#4063standard_digital_main670μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4063
        • view::business.article:671
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • Articles.php#4063standard_digital_main730μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4063
        • view::business.article:671
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • Articles.php#4181standard_digital_main650μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4181
        • view::business.article:868
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • Articles.php#4181standard_digital_main680μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4181
        • view::business.article:868
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • Articles.php#4181standard_digital_main860μsselect * from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:4181
        • view::business.article:868
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      App\Models\Category
      77Category.php#?
      App\Models\Article
      26Article.php#?
      App\Models\Author
      13Author.php#?
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          #12025-02-18 03:43:47GET/main-staging/business/health-science/article/2001509527/from-trash-to-cash-how-waste-preneurs-are-leading-plastic-recycling-revolution1236116