×

How digitisation spurs economic growth in Estonia

Estonia's ambassador to Kenya Daniel Schaer.

Estonia is widely recognised as one of the most digitised countries in the world, with notable achievements in education, employment, and leadership accountability.

Estonia's ambassador to Kenya Daniel Schaer on Wednesday highlighted key aspects of Estonia's digitisation that have fueled its economic growth.

The process begins at birth, where every individual is assigned an identification number used throughout their life.

"At birth, you're given a number that follows you through your entire life. Even in the hospital, you can't use a name in a message, just the number. That same number is used to track your benefits and to enroll you in school," Schaer explained while appearing on Spice FM.

Estonia's identification system relies on three main components; a single electronic identity, an interoperability system that securely shares data, and a framework of individual trust.

From birth, a child's identification number is linked to their parent's until they reach adulthood and can manage their information.

"Every database is maintained by the relevant ministry or institution, and information is shared through a safe, secure line, starting as early as kindergarten," he added.

Schaer also noted how Estonia has enhanced its education system through digitization. The country is innovating its curriculum by integrating technology, with teachers using electronic components to guide learning.

Schaer noted that while Estonia has nearly full employment, challenges remain in certain sectors.

"We have almost full employment, but there are gaps in some areas. The challenge in our education system is that traditional methods don't always prepare students for the job market," he said.

To address these challenges, Estonia has supported startup companies that create jobs for young people aged 20 to 30.

"The founders of these companies pooled their resources to fund a coding school. Students who complete their studies there graduate with a job, not just a diploma," Schaer explained.

Estonia's education system is also evolving to offer micro-courses that provide additional skills to graduates, helping them adapt to different job sectors.

Reflecting on his experience as an election observer in Kenya in 2022, Schaer noted that digitization in Kenya is still in progress.

"But what I've understood in Kenya is that your ID is part of your identity. E-voting is the biggest trust a citizen can give to their government," he remarked.

The Estonia envoy explained that digitisation has streamlined processes in Estonia, saving time through innovations like e-signatures for online applications. The entire country has been digitally mapped, with information on both private and public enterprises, including their financial status, available online.

The ambassador also expressed Estonia's interest in learning from Kenya on green and climate change issues and establishing partnerships.

"Kenya is a leader in green and climate initiatives in Africa. We're looking to partner with local companies for joint ventures here in Kenya or the region. I see Kenya as a gateway to Africa for Estonia, and I hope Estonia can be a gateway to the European Union for Kenya," he said.

Request history8.1.26PHP Version1.38sRequest Duration3MBMemory UsageGET article/{id}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (12.72ms)time
    • Application (1.36s)time
    • 1 x Application (99.07%)
      1.36s
      1 x Booting (0.92%)
      12.72ms
      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x mainsite.articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.topsectionsubscribetopsectionsubscribe.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.vocalizedvocalized.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.metasmetas.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.topbartopbar.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.logo_sectionlogo_section.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.menumenu.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.streamingstreaming.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x mainsite.partials.stickybottomstickybottom.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET article/{id}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\MainsiteController@article
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:610-1128
      35 statements were executed (9 duplicates)Show only duplicates645ms
      • Articles.php#513standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:513
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:657
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:658
      • Articles.php#520standard_digital_main4.67msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `long_title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium`, `keywords`, `summary` from `articles` where `id` = '2001502141' and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001502141
        • 1: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:520
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:657
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:658
      • Articles.php#1435standard_digital_main700μsselect * from `days_quote` where `deleted_at` is null and `quote_day` = '2025-03-26'
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-03-26
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1435
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:660
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:661
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main6.07msselect `authors`.*, `article_authors`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id` from `authors` inner join `article_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `article_authors`.`author_id` where `article_authors`.`article_id` = 2001502141 and `authors`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001502141
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Articles.php#147standard_digital_main690μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where `site_id` = 1 and `id` = 4 or `parent_id` = 4 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main90.52msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (4, 19, 20, 22, 40, 42, 46, 276, 279, 281, 283, 284, 324, 417, 426, 461, 594, 595) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' order by `published_at` desc, `list_order` asc, `parent_category_list_order` asc limit 10 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        • 1: 19
        • 2: 20
        • 3: 22
        • 4: 40
        • 5: 42
        • 6: 46
        • 7: 276
        • 8: 279
        • 9: 281
        • 10: 283
        • 11: 284
        • 12: 324
        • 13: 417
        • 14: 426
        • 15: 461
        • 16: 594
        • 17: 595
        • 18: 1
        • 19: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main800μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4, 22, 417, 426)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:727
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:728
      • Articles.php#53standard_digital_main780μsselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` = 4
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:338
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#53standard_digital_main700μsselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:53
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#55standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#55standard_digital_main3.54msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:55
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#57standard_digital_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#57standard_digital_main4.44msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:57
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#60standard_digital_main1.15msselect `id`, `name`, `short_name`, `parent_id`, `site_id` from `article_categories` where `refer_id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:60
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:343
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:737
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
      • Articles.php#688standard_digital_main109msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"Estonia Ambassador Daniel Schaer\",\"Estonia\'s economy\",\"Estonia\",\"Digitisation\"]%') and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' and `deleted_at` is null and `id` not in ('2001502141') order by `published_at` desc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: %["Estonia Ambassador Daniel Schaer","Estonia's economy","Estonia","Digitisation"]%
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        • 3: 2001502141
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:688
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:821
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:822
      • Articles.php#424standard_digital_main87.79msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' and `published_at` >= '2025-03-26 03:33:56' order by RAND(), `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 16
        • 2: 20
        • 3: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        • 4: 2025-03-26 03:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:424
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:825
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:826
      • Articles.php#147standard_digital_main750μsselect `id` from `article_categories` where `site_id` = 1 and `id` = 480 or `parent_id` = 480 and `deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 480
        • 2: 480
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:147
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main1.35msselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `article_category_id` in (480, 481, 482, 719) and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' order by `published_at` desc, `list_order` asc, `parent_category_list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 480
        • 1: 481
        • 2: 482
        • 3: 719
        • 4: 1
        • 5: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
      • Articles.php#164standard_digital_main640μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (480, 482)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:164
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:829
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:830
      • Articles.php#753standard_digital_main790μsselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where (`premium` = 1 or `article_category_id` = 486) and `site_id` = '1' and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 4 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 486
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:753
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:837
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:838
      • Articles.php#753standard_digital_main740μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:753
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:837
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:838
      • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main82.86msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` < '2001502141' and `site_id` = 1 and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' and `deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001502141
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#819standard_digital_main800μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (30)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:819
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main2.46msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` > '2001502141' and `site_id` = 1 and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001502141
        • 1: 1
        • 2: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#865standard_digital_main770μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:865
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:841
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:842
      • Articles.php#1288standard_digital_main8.56msselect `id`, `site_id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `story`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' and `article_category_id` = 4 and `site_id` = 1 and `id` not in ('2001502141') order by `homepage_list_order` asc, `published_at` desc limit 6 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        • 1: 4
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 2001502141
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:845
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:846
      • Articles.php#1288standard_digital_main790μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (4)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1288
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:845
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:846
      • Builder.php#20standard_digital_main27.06msselect `videos`.`id`, `videos`.`video_category_id`, `videos`.`title`, `videos`.`video_url`, `videos`.`description`, `videos`.`published_at`, `videos`.`thumbnail_url` from `videos` inner join `video_categories` on `video_categories`.`id` = `videos`.`video_category_id` where (`keywords` LIKE '%[\"Estonia Ambassador Daniel Schaer\",\"Estonia\'s economy\",\"Estonia\",\"Digitisation\"]%') and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null and `video_categories`.`video_type_id` = 1 order by `published_at` desc limit 3 offset 0
        Bindings
        • 0: %["Estonia Ambassador Daniel Schaer","Estonia's economy","Estonia","Digitisation"]%
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:20
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Traits/QueryCacheModule.php:84
        • vendor/rennokki/laravel-eloquent-query-cache/src/Query/Builder.php:21
      • Articles.php#3841standard_digital_main900μsselect count(std_trend_article_id) as count, std_trend_article_id from `std_article_trends` group by `std_trend_article_id` order by `count` desc limit 20
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3841
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
      • Articles.php#3867standard_digital_main840μsselect `id`, `article_category_id`, `title`, `thumbnail_url`, `published_at`, `premium` from `articles` where `id` in (2001514689, 2001514622, 2001514618, 2001514617, 2001486728, 2001302912, 2001514695, 2001514549, 2001249065, 2001259051, 2001514657, 2001514403, 2001404872, 2001514624, 2001400211, 2001414064, 2001300923, 2001262736, 2001513463, 2001514664) and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:56' and `homepage_list_order` is not null order by `published_at` desc, `homepage_list_order` asc, `list_order` asc limit 5
        Bindings
        • 0: 2001514689
        • 1: 2001514622
        • 2: 2001514618
        • 3: 2001514617
        • 4: 2001486728
        • 5: 2001302912
        • 6: 2001514695
        • 7: 2001514549
        • 8: 2001249065
        • 9: 2001259051
        • 10: 2001514657
        • 11: 2001514403
        • 12: 2001404872
        • 13: 2001514624
        • 14: 2001400211
        • 15: 2001414064
        • 16: 2001300923
        • 17: 2001262736
        • 18: 2001513463
        • 19: 2001514664
        • 20: 2025-03-26 04:33:56
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3867
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
      • Articles.php#3867standard_digital_main670μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id` from `article_categories` where `article_categories`.`id` in (3, 18, 265, 588)
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:3867
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:853
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:854
      • CookieTool.php#185standard_digital_main680μsselect * from `settings` where `meta_name` = 'article_age' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: article_age
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/CookieTool.php:185
        • app/Http/Controllers/MainsiteController.php:870
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main870μsselect * from article_categories where id = '4'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main690μsselect * from article_categories where id = '4'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main680μsselect * from article_categories where id = '4'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • helper.php#424standard_digital_main630μsselect * from article_categories where id = '4'
        Backtrace
        • app/Library/helper.php:424
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • Articles.php#1350standard_digital_main199msselect * from `articles` where `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` <= '2025-03-26 04:33:57' and (`keywords` like '%Estonia Ambassador Daniel Schaer%' or `keywords` like '%Estonia\'s economy%' or `keywords` like '%Estonia%' or `keywords` like '%Digitisation%') and (`site_id` = 1 or `site_id` = 16 or `site_id` = 20) and `id` <> '2001502141' order by `published_at` desc limit 3
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-03-26 04:33:57
        • 1: %Estonia Ambassador Daniel Schaer%
        • 2: %Estonia's economy%
        • 3: %Estonia%
        • 4: %Digitisation%
        • 5: 1
        • 6: 16
        • 7: 20
        • 8: 2001502141
        Backtrace
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1350
        • app/Utils/Articles.php:1674
        • view::mainsite.article:568
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • app.blade.php#825standard_digital_main930μsselect * from `favourite_topics` where `status` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • view::mainsite.layouts.app:825
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      App\Models\Category
      397Category.php#?
      App\Models\Article
      35Article.php#?
      App\Models\Trending
      20Trending.php#?
      App\Topic
      16Topic.php#?
      App\Models\Author
      14Author.php#?
          _token
          yKw3QTnv2LJ6GZoUkLiWiipKHqvvGDpKSM0dPuDl
          offset
          0
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/main-staging/article/2001502141/how-digitisatio...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          path_info
          /article/2001502141/how-digitisation-spurs-economic-growth-in-estonia
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:23 [ "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9262e70b4dcce7f4-EWR" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.219.85.34" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "www.standardmedia.co.ke" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.219.85.34" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "Keep-Alive" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:33:57 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlGQUdSOTIzZDExbnVYNVlITitySWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXo3NkpURS9nVWZlUW05REJQcWk5SkVXKzFrdDRBY2ZvTDZJREF0ODFBVjJNa3B6ZUhKSmRObk1LRllHNldGWjhwejU1OGRwTEd5YU42QU1iNTRmNDVUSWVwbjZEUUx6cElwMFNxaU5nYmpWVzI1aEduYjBwbXMvRGNzNjMwemQiLCJtYWMiOiIxZDM2Mjk4YmExNjk1ODNiOTE3MDhkZTUxYWVlNDkxZTZhNzkyNjIzYWYwMWRjYzAwOGJhMzdjNTNmNGFhMTIxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 25 Apr 2025 12:02:57 GMT; Max-Age=2629740; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlGQUdSOTIzZDExbnVYNVlITitySWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXo3NkpURS9nVWZlUW05REJQcWk5SkVXKzFrdDRBY2ZvTDZJREF0ODFBVjJNa3B6ZUhKSmRObk1LRllHNldGWjhwejU1O" 1 => "thestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IlVDRm9IRnRack9MY09FVW1QZE03WGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUHEyZThDR3hjVnZoOUVjbHhuQjB4cXJNRDZqdldJbHVkNGttU2hmZVh6Uk12M1J5dlA2Qi9zeDdpT1FSWitKcnVQZ091RHZoTjNLTGZxcGtOMUtwa3VqUytUWFdha0tuTVR5NFpUaWhEM0MvdWJ4TGpCOXpZOFhzUm1KRXhjQ2YiLCJtYWMiOiJjNTA1MjJlZmUxN2YwMDljYTRlMTAxMDg2ODNkY2FmMjc4MjQzMTFmMmEyZDhjNzVkYjVhY2MwNWVkYTQwN2RkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 25 Apr 2025 12:02:57 GMT; Max-Age=2629740; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxthestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IlVDRm9IRnRack9MY09FVW1QZE03WGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUHEyZThDR3hjVnZoOUVjbHhuQjB4cXJNRDZqdldJbHVkNGttU2hmZVh6Uk12M1J5dlA2Qi9zeD" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlGQUdSOTIzZDExbnVYNVlITitySWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXo3NkpURS9nVWZlUW05REJQcWk5SkVXKzFrdDRBY2ZvTDZJREF0ODFBVjJNa3B6ZUhKSmRObk1LRllHNldGWjhwejU1OGRwTEd5YU42QU1iNTRmNDVUSWVwbjZEUUx6cElwMFNxaU5nYmpWVzI1aEduYjBwbXMvRGNzNjMwemQiLCJtYWMiOiIxZDM2Mjk4YmExNjk1ODNiOTE3MDhkZTUxYWVlNDkxZTZhNzkyNjIzYWYwMWRjYzAwOGJhMzdjNTNmNGFhMTIxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 25-Apr-2025 12:02:57 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlGQUdSOTIzZDExbnVYNVlITitySWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXo3NkpURS9nVWZlUW05REJQcWk5SkVXKzFrdDRBY2ZvTDZJREF0ODFBVjJNa3B6ZUhKSmRObk1LRllHNldGWjhwejU1O" 1 => "thestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IlVDRm9IRnRack9MY09FVW1QZE03WGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUHEyZThDR3hjVnZoOUVjbHhuQjB4cXJNRDZqdldJbHVkNGttU2hmZVh6Uk12M1J5dlA2Qi9zeDdpT1FSWitKcnVQZ091RHZoTjNLTGZxcGtOMUtwa3VqUytUWFdha0tuTVR5NFpUaWhEM0MvdWJ4TGpCOXpZOFhzUm1KRXhjQ2YiLCJtYWMiOiJjNTA1MjJlZmUxN2YwMDljYTRlMTAxMDg2ODNkY2FmMjc4MjQzMTFmMmEyZDhjNzVkYjVhY2MwNWVkYTQwN2RkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 25-Apr-2025 12:02:57 GMT; path=/; httponlythestandardmediagroup_session=eyJpdiI6IlVDRm9IRnRack9MY09FVW1QZE03WGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUHEyZThDR3hjVnZoOUVjbHhuQjB4cXJNRDZqdldJbHVkNGttU2hmZVh6Uk12M1J5dlA2Qi9zeD" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:4 [ "_token" => "yKw3QTnv2LJ6GZoUkLiWiipKHqvvGDpKSM0dPuDl" "offset" => 0 "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/main-staging/article/2001502141/how-digitisation-spurs-economic-growth-in-estonia" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-03-26 04:33:57GET/main-staging/article/2001502141/how-digitisation-spurs-economic-growth-in-estonia1135482