Data revealed that an average age category for initiation of tobacco, alcohol, khat, cannabis, prescription drugs, cocaine and heroin stood at between 16 and 20 years.

However, the minimum age of initiation for tobacco was six years, alcohol (7 years), cannabis (8 years), khat (9 years), prescription drugs (8 years), heroin (18 years) and cocaine (20 years).

Muthoni observed that open dialogue, education, and awareness campaigns are crucial to ensuring that Kenyans are well-informed about the risks associated with these substances.

To prevent substance abuse, she said a multi-agency enforcement team coordinated by the Ministry of Health will diligently work to enforce existing legislation and regulations related to substance abuse.

Multi-agency enforcement teams coordinated by the Ministry of Health will diligently work to enforce existing legislation and regulations related to substance abuse.

"We call upon the media, civil society organizations, and the public to support these efforts by disseminating accurate information, raising awareness, and promoting responsible behaviour throughout the festive season.

We remain steadfast in the commitment to strengthen prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation,"

In the statement, the ministry further promised to collaborate with various stakeholders, including healthcare providers, educational institutions, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations, will continue to implement evidence-based strategies addressing the challenges posed by novel nicotine and emerging products.