Some of the rare books being sold at the Sharjah international Book fair in UAE on Nov 12, 2024. [Caroline Chebet, Standard]

From creative displays of modern literature to rare texts dating back hundreds of years, the ongoing 43rd edition of the Sharjah International Book Fair offers a unique glimpse into the rich history of the written word.

Stacks of millions of books are displayed by hundreds of different publishing houses across the world. From the latest publications across various cultural and intellectual fields to antique books dating back to at least the 19th century, these books span diverse fields of knowledge and creativity.

This year, the event is hosting over 2,500 publishers and exhibitors from 109 countries, marking a fourth consecutive year as the world's largest book fair in terms of buying and selling publishing rights.

But what goes on inside one of the world’s largest book fairs?

In the midst of 15 million books on display this year, are very old and expensive books whose value, it is said, is based not only on their age but also on their rarity, historical significance, condition, and the quality of the binding.

These historical artefacts are priceless treasures that have survived the test of time, bearing critical whispers of history that are sought by collectors today. These collections of books and manuscripts are in all fields, including first editions and copies in fine bindings. 

While others- like Charles Darwin’s publication of The Origin of Species which was published in January 1860 are considered priceless important biological books, others like the 'Unknown Beethoven Sketch Leaf' are important musical pieces dating back to the 17th century.

Charles Darwin’s revolutionary book ‘Origin of the Species’ currently sells at Sh10.8 million (65,000 Sterling Pounds). The Unknown Beethoven sketch leaf sells for Sh57 million (350,000 Sterling Pounds).

 Some of the rare books being sold at the Sharjah international Book fair in UAE on Nov 12, 2024. [Caroline Chebet, Standard]

“The books on display here date back to more than 500 years old. They are rare copies with very few of its original copies remaining,” Hugo Wetsherek, an official at antiquarian bookseller Inlibris says.

These rare books, manuscripts and autographs are displayed to potential sellers including private collectors and institutional customers.

Among those on display include a 93-page Arabic manuscript titled ‘Poem on Medicine’ which dates back to the 17th century. Written in black ink throughout with red chapter headings and bound with brown leather, the manuscript sells at Sh67 million (40,000 Sterling Pounds).

One of the world-famous collections of tales known as ‘Alf layla wa-layla’ translated as (Arabian Nights) in English sells for Sh 50 million (300,000 Sterling pounds). Classified as ‘very rare’ with only eight copies of the manuscript left worldwide, the leather-backed green copy dates back to the 19th century.

 While the event celebrates books at the highest level, they are not the only items on display. The event also incorporates hundreds of colourful cultural sessions, workshops, and panel discussions where authors engage in literary issues while exploring the latest trends in global literature.  It also entails short film sessions where the audience is regaled with captivating imagery and storytelling that depicts the endless journeys of discovery, exchange and progress that are fueled by books. 

CEO of the Sharjah Book Authority (SBA) Ahmed bin Rakkad Al Ameri, Al Ameri says that while books transcend architectural and urban development the unwavering commitment to knowledge has led to the growth of the event through the years.

 Some of the rare books being sold at the Sharjah international Book fair in UAE on Nov 12, 2024. [Caroline Chebet, Standard]

“From the outset, the emirate committed to making books the axis upon which its present and future are built, launching a bold, global endeavour that champions Arab identity and engages cultures worldwide.” Al Ameri says About Sharjah

In 2019, Sharjah was named World Book Capital for the year by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The emirate is known for its continuous efforts in promoting books and literacy. 

Known as the City of Knowledge, it has quickly established itself as the source for the region’s growing publishing sector and has become the hub for most book-related events and organizations in the UAE.

According to the stakeholders, the book fair’s success in promoting publishing and reading culture has steadily grown for over 40 years while encouraging creativity, and innovation.

Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, the book fair’s success is not only a validation for successful strategies to promote publishing and reading, but testifies to the successful legacy and investment in the past 50 years.

“First, the Sharjah International Book Fair itself – for books are the key to nations' success, advancement, and development. In Sharjah, we value and honour them and those who champion them, knowing they are the architects of societies and generations, our finest companions and friends.” Ruler of Sharjah said.