There is a major concern over the increasing
cases of sexual and gender based violence against young girls and boys below
the age of 17 years in Kisumu County. According to the coordinator of the
Gender Based Violence Centre at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral
hospital, out of the 300 sexual violence cases reported at the facility since
its establishment last year, 70% were young girls below the age of 17 years. He
also revealed that cases of sodomy were also on the rise in Kisumu County but most
of them went unreported due to fear of stigmatization.
Moreover, he revealed that 95% of the cases that
have been recorded at the Centre involved females, with a few cases of sodomy
involving children who are normally brought in by their parents. However, those
involving older men went unreported due to fear of stigmatization.
What is worrying is that most perpetrators are
now marrying their victims in the bid to cover up their evil deeds.
Male boda boda operators in Kisumu County have
been cited as the main perpetrators of the heinous acts of sexual violence
against young girls.
According to the Kenya Demographic Health Survey
2014, Nyanza region has been highlighted as having the second highest rate of
violence against women and girls. The statistics reveal that 53% of women
between the ages of 15 and 49 years have experienced either physical or sexual
violence in Nyanza which is the second highest rate after Western Kenya with
58%.
Sexual and gender based violence is a harmful
act and a violation of human rights and should be stopped. It is a driving
force of the HIV epidemic, particularly in Kisumu County. Research has
shown that women who have experienced sexual violence are up to three times
more likely to be infected with HIV than those who have not.
Fighting to end violence against women should
not be a job left for survivors alone because it’s a societal problem. Women
are not the only victims, and men are not the only perpetrators. Ending sexual
and gender-based violence is everyone's responsibility. It is time everyone in
Kisumu County stood up and said enough is enough and started speaking out
against sexual and gender based violence because silence promotes this heinous
and inhumane act. Women and men must be fearless and break the silence surrounding
sexual violence in Kisumu County.