Pastoralists embrace grazing patterns to end hostilities

A herder quenching his thirst alongside his Livestock at Lokiwach water pan in Silale, Baringo. [Kipsang Joseph, Standard]

Pastoralist communities in Pokot and Turkana counties have devised grazing patterns in bid to end hostilities and cattle theft that has compromised security in the region.

In a historic move aimed at fostering peace and ending insecurity fueled by cattle rustling, the herders have moved to end confrontations over competition for scarce resources including pasture and water.

Facilitated by the German Corporation for International Cooperation, over 1,000 pastoralists have collaborated to develop grazing patterns to promote harmony and resource sharing.

The grazing plans, which encompass various rangeland units such as Lokiriam Urum, Lobei Lorengkippi, Lokitonyala, Kalapata Soity and Chemorongiti, strategically delineate wet and dry season grazing months.

The innovative approach aims to optimise resource utilisation while minimising conflicts over scarce resources.

Speaking on behalf of the pastoralist communities, Kalabato chief Julius Karaita, emphasized the importance of the grazing patterns.

"This initiative marks a pivotal moment in our quest for peace and sustainable coexistence. By establishing clear guidelines for grazing, we can ensure equitable access to resources without resorting to violence," said Karaita.

He said recent escalation of tension between Pokot and Sebei herders over grazing rights in Uganda, calls for urgent and effective conflict resolution mechanisms.

West Pokot Deputy Governor Robert Komolle led a delegation of peace advocates and community leaders to negotiate a grazing deal in Uganda.

However, the peace talks faced obstacles as leaders from Kween and Bukwo Districts in Uganda demanded immediate withdrawal of herders trespassing in their territories.

Addressing the media following a peace meeting held at Amakuriat Catholic Church in North Pokot sub county, local leaders reiterated commitment to upholding the resolutions.

"We stand united in our resolve to safeguard our rangeland and ensure peaceful cohabitation. Any violation of the agreed-upon terms will be met with stern consequences," said Julius Kodiwoding, a resident.

In a bid to bolster security measures and deter criminal activities, the government has implemented stringent measures targeting cattle rustlers.  

The Kalabato chief highlighted the revised strategy: "Suspected cattle rustlers will now face prosecution in neighbouring counties to prevent familiar influence and ensure impartial justice. This approach has significantly contributed to the relative peace we've enjoyed in the region for the past 15 years." 

However, despite the optimism surrounding the peace agreement, there are concerns on the proliferation of illegal firearms in the Kerio Valley belt. Residents have petitioned the government to address the issue to prevent attacks by armed bandits.

As pastoral communities embark on the transformative journey towards peaceful coexistence, the success of the grazing pattern arrangement hinges on effective implementation and ongoing dialogue.