Somalia at 64: Why reflection on past should harness spirit of unity to defeat shared challenges

As Somalia marked its Independence Week and celebrated its Independence Day on July 1, popularly known as ‘Kowda Luulyo’, it is another golden opportunity for all Somalis, whether in the country or living abroad, to reflect on their incredible journey towards freedom and envision the future they aspire to build together.

Marking the Independence Day holds a special significance in the nation's history.  It was the moment 64 years ago when, with a strong demonstration of unity, Somalis came together as a nation and asserted their right to self-determination, casting off the chains of colonialism and charting their course as a sovereign state.  The Northern region colonised by the British and the Southern regions colonised by the Italians came together to celebrate a unity that marked the beginning of their resilience and sacrifices made possible by generations past to secure our freedom.

As a country, Somalis have faced formidable challenges over the years, including political instability, economic hardship, and the threat of extremism.  However, one of the most critical battles the country has fought in recent times is the fight against Al-Shabaab, whose presence has inflicted suffering on people and hindered their progress.  Through concerted efforts, military forces, supported by self-driven and motivated communities, have made significant strides in reclaiming territory once held by terror groups.  Their bravery and commitment have been instrumental in liberating these areas and restoring hope to citizens.

Following 15 years of continued terror perpetrated by the Horn of Africa's most vicious terror organisation, mainly in Galmudug and Middle Shabelle regions, Somalia owes a debt of gratitude first to our President Dr Hassan Sheikh Mohamud who declared war against the group just less than three months after his historical re-election as the President following the elections held in May 2022. We also have to thank our military forces and the clan militias who have united in the fight against extremism.  Their sacrifices and perseverance have secured strategic victories and paved the way for peace and stability in these liberated regions.  Together, they have demonstrated the power of unity and collaboration in overcoming shared challenges.

In addition to military successes, Somalia has made significant strides in regional integration and international cooperation.  Its progress towards joining the East African Community (EAC) signifies our commitment to fostering economic development and regional stability.  The recent lifting of the arms embargo and debt relief initiatives further prove Somalia’s determination to build a secure and prosperous future for all Somalis.

Furthermore, the completion of the constitution represents a crucial step towards establishing a governance framework that upholds all citizens' rights and aspirations.

As Somalis celebrate their hard-earned independence, they must renew their commitment to building a nation where justice, equality, and opportunity are aspirations and everyday realities for every Somali.  Let us honour our past by embracing the present with determination and looking to the future with optimism.

On this Independence Week, let all of us renew our dedication to building a nation where every Somali can live with dignity and hope.  Let us harness the spirit of unity that brought us independence to tackle our shared challenges and seize the opportunities ahead.  Together, we can forge a brighter future for Somalia, a future built on peace, progress, and the unbreakable spirit of its people.

As we celebrate ‘1-da Luulyo’, let us reflect on our past with pride, embrace the present with determination, and look to the future with optimism. 

Happy Independence Week to all Somalis, at home and abroad!  Together, we can forge a brighter tomorrow, a Somalia built on peace, progress, and the unbreakable spirit of its people.

The writer is a businessman and an influential politician