Mandera hosts successful inaugural Somali Cultural Festival, a sign that peace is taking root

An ancient Somali traditional dance. The man dances on his dead with legs flying in ythe air as womenn cheher him along

A symbolic gesture that peace  was taking root  in  Mandera County  and the entire North Eastern region happened recently when a refurbished Moi Stadium that featured everything but grass  literally pulsated with white gowns during the first  ever Somali cultural festival.

Men, from Governor Ali Roba and the entire County leadership to invited guests and performers of various activities retrieved from the past wore white outfits with matching head-scarfs and green belts holding ceremonial knives in keeping with Somali traditional attire dating back to a past dominated by Arabs. Women too spotted white, amid impressive gaudy colours that enhanced their feminine beauty. The first lady topped it all with a resplendent crown.

The three day cultural extravaganza consummated with songs, dances, poems, games of yore and escorted with traditional Somali foods and drinks was viewed as the epitome of efforts by the national and County governments to obfuscate once and for all the orgy of Al Shabaab that for long had created an atmosphere of near paralysis.

Camel Owner Mzee Mohamud Abdirahman Adan holding a traditional dakal after milking

Disappearing cultural activities such as best practices in milking camels, goats and cows using the right implements and age old methods to preserve milk and meat were on display for the younger generation to learn and copy how their forbears survived in times of scarcity and plenty.

For milk, the incontrovertible primary food of pastoral communities, it was shown how everything from squeezing the stuff out of the udder to cleaning its container was an art passed down the generations. It was the preserve of women to extract ghee, an exercise that took them hours on end to accomplish juggling a wooden container called diil. Any grown man found tinkering with diil  to extract ghee was liable to a punishment by spending his life without a wife, cultural experts explained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

To give milk the best smell and taste, twigs from particular tree were pushed into fire and the smoky end used to fumigate and clean the containers.

Mandera Governor Capt. Ali Roba and first lady Hodhan Ibrahim lead a camel caravan processtion (orofa yao) during the recent Somali Cutltural Festival

Not to be left behind were migratory huts known as erio walled and roofed with grass. It was quite a fascination when a traditional Somali wedding was held in the erio with camel milk and meat taking the centre stage to eclipse conventional wedding cake.

A live migratory caravan comprising several camels (orofa ile) in a Somali dialect lit the stadium when the animals and their handlers clad in traditional gears lumbered around. It was excitement galore when the Governor and the first lady descended from the dais to join the caravan as the animals strode past.

Dancing styles that had been long forgotten were performed to deafening cheers. A case in point was one whereby a man gyrated on his head undaunted by the dust, his legs flying like wooden marionettes in the air as women clapped and shouted praises to him.

A play on how the Somali protected their animals and families left people cringing in apprehension as young warriors armed with bows and arrows made menacing gestures that disturbed the adrenalin in an area recovering from bloody attacks by the shadowy Al Shabaab. The master of ceremonies had to give reassurance that all was well.

Speeches were done in Somali with translations for the media amid fears that the younger generation domiciled in urban areas could hardly express themselves in mother tongue.

“It is a pity that young educated mothers prefer to speak to their children in English without giving a thought to the fact that they are killing an important component of our culture and identity,” lamented Sen. Mohamed Mohamud.

He described as misplaced the argument that traditional languages encouraged tribalism. ”How can an identity fan tribalism? It is we leaders who whip up tribal instincts in our people by preaching hate against other people.” Said Sen. Mohamud.

Governor Roba said the success of the inaugural cultural festival was a bold indicator that security had not only returned, but was flourishing in the County once deemed the most dangerous in the Republic because of repeated Al Shabaab attacks.

“Times were when we could not gather like this peacefully, yet now we can dance and make merry in the open for three days without an ugly incident,” said Capt Roba.

Young warriors demonstrate defence tactics of yore

“The success of this event should be enough to convince the national government to open the quarries closed eight months ago citing insecurity and the border with Somalia to ease traffic between the two countries,” he stated adding that the County and the State were losing a lot of revenue to smugglers.

Capt Roba announced to cheers that the cultural festival will in future be marked every December 9 to 11 as an annual event.