According
to learned helplessness, if you cage a rat and subject it to repeated trauma
until it is so tired of fighting, it will lie in the corner and take the pain.
It won’t leave subsequently even when the door is opened.
This basic
principle of behavioral psychology has been the actuality for most people who
experience domestic violence in Kenya. At least everyone knows someone who is
in an abusive relationship but will not quit. Blame it on learned helplessness.
From
Wikipedia, domestic violence in Kenya constitutes any harmful behavior against
a family member or partner, including rape, assault, physical abuse, and forced
prostitution. The main victims are women.
With more
people staying home to stem the spread of COVID-19, the cases of domestic
violence are bound to surge. To victims of domestic violence, staying at home
with an abusive partner is as worse as it can be. They are in a quagmire.
While
social distancing puts them in perpetual proximity to their abuser, leaving the
house can expose them to the deadly virus. How can they keep safe?
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The UN
secretary-general Antonio Guterres, in a video message posted on Twitter,
emphasized the need for governments worldwide to make the prevention and
redress of violence against women a key part of their national response plans
for COVID-19.
This is a
noble idea, indeed. But apart from victims seeking solace from the government,
they will have to protect themselves from harm. An abuser may try to control
them by downplaying the seriousness of what they are doing; thus, they
underestimate the danger they are in.
Victims
should get support from someone they trust. It can either be a friend,
counselor, or family member. If injured or sexually assaulted, they should
contact emergency services or visit their nearest hospital emergency
department. If they feel unsafe, they should report to the police.
To
emancipate from domestic violence, victims must also appreciate their worth. If
someone is hurting you or threatening to hurt you, it can be hard to maintain
your self-confidence or feelings of self-worth. But remember that it’s never
okay for someone to hurt you or frighten to hurt you. Reconnect with friends or
family just to remind you of who you are and how much other people love and
care for you.
Homes
should be the haven in a heartless world, especially now that it’s the best
place to be during this pandemic. As neighbors, we should also not condone
domestic violence. Most of us believe in the old adage; let everyone paddle
their own canoe. When it comes to domestic violence, this should not be our
mantra. Let us report all these vices to the authorities.
As stated
earlier, due to learned helplessness, the victims may not report these cases.
Nyumba Kumi initiative should not be restricted to robberies, theft, and
terrorism alone. We can widen the scope and help defeat the evil of domestic
violence.